Thursday, January 30, 2020
Response to Filipino Paintings Essay Example for Free
Response to Filipino Paintings Essay As we enter the National Museum of the Philippines Spoliarium 1884, oil on canvas A National Cultural Treasure by Juan Luna surprise us upon entering the hall. The super- sized painting depicts dark hollow beneath the Roman arena referred as the Spoliarium where the bodies of slain gladiators are being dragged away for disposal. For Luna, the lifeless gladiators represent the Filipinos during the Spanish period. Across the Spoliarium is the stunning painting by Hildalgo of The Assassination of General Bustamante and His Son. The painting depicts the murder of the governor in the hands of the friars and supporters and it was also inspired by true to life took place in Manila, year 1717. There’s also a whole room filled with Fernando Amorsolos sketches, paintings and memorabilia. At the center of the room is the Jose Ruiz Kariton Kathedral- a contemporary artwork representing the church and the reality faced by the faithful. The museum’s visual arts collection extends to the galleries on the second floor. It is in this exhibit hall where visitors view sample works of pre-war artists like Simon Flores, Fabian de la Rosa, Dominador Castaneda, Diosdado Lorenzo, and Felix Martinez. Together they are displayed side-by side with the works of contemporary artists like Nunelucio Alvarado, Nena Saguil, Romeo Tabuena, Jaime De Guzman, and Julie Lluch. These artworks show us the creativity of Filipino and we can also see the life of the Filipino have in the Philippines as every point of it tells history. Rizal interpreted the Spoliarium as a symbol of our social, moral, and political life. And so do other paintings, humanity unredeemed, reason and aspiration. Through these paintings, we can see the country’s norms before where many Filipino were slaved and murdered brutally. Comparing for today’s’ where life has an importance. To conclude, these works of art has continued to move direction in terms of innovation, since art is functional. The artists behind those paintings help our country to be known by their creativity and imagination giving us enhancements and emotions. It brings positive outcome to children and especially on students like us, motivating us to rediscover, to be eager on history of the Philippines, and to recognize well our own artists.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Story of an Immigrant :: Sudan Lost Boys Immigration Essays Papers
Story of an Immigrant The focus of this paper is Shimma. His tribal home is in Sudan. He is believed to be 21 and has resided as a refugee in the USA since August 2001. He is known as a â€Å"Lost Boy of Sudan.†I met Shimma while shopping at Wal-Mart in central Phoenix. I had been fascinated by the reports of the Lost Boys that I had heard on TV and read in the newspapers. I knew that some of the Lost Boys were being relocated to Phoenix and hoped to meet some of them along the way on my travels through out Phoenix. I had seen them at bus stops and around the city walking. They have a very distinctive appearance, not your typical African-Americans. They are tall and thin with high cheekbones and dark black skin tone. While shopping at Wal-Mart I rounded a corner and there he stood tall, dark and smiling. I got excited about finally meeting one of the Lost Boys and began to ramble. I introduced myself and inquired into his status as one of the Lost Boys. He introduced himself and confirmed that he was indeed one of the Lost Boys I had been reading and hearing about. I asked him for an interview and he offered his name and telephone number. I repeatedly tried to contact him and weeks later he agreed to meet me at a local restaurant. The day of our interview after many phone calls he arrived over an hour late, which I accounted for as cultural time difference. Shimma is a very busy man. He works at Wal-Mart and attends ESL classes two days a week at Phoenix Community College. Much of our study in this anthropology class has centered on voluntary immigration due to economic circumstances. Shimma did not migrate for economic reasons, he is a refugee seeking safety and sanctuary from his war ravaged country. The book that we read in class about refugees was a case study that considered the plight of the Hmong in Wisconsin. The Hmong are refugees from Laos who fled after US forces pulled out of the Vietnam War. I also read a book about the Hmong that dealt with a case study in California and a little girl of Hmong descent that encountered great difficulties with the medical institutions after she was diagnosed with Epilepsy.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Spiritual Teachers
Great Spiritual Masters and Teachers Written by Devon Love Sections on Babaji, How To Pick Or Not Pick) A Spiritual Teacher, and Conclusion written by Christine Breese, D. D. Ph. D. Introduction Throughout time, many spiritual masters have offered teachings in service to humanity. Many who have been inclined toward self realization have, through a wide variety of different paths, reached this goal and gone on to teach others. This process remains a mystery to and yet many people at some point in their lives begin to question who they are and seek out teachings to help them answer this question.There are multitudes of different ways that spiritual information is passed on and shared with others. In this course we will explore the many different categories of spiritual masters and teachers throughout recorded history. Review Of Literature (Exam questions are not drawn from the Review Of Literature section. ) Tao Te Ching (1963) translated by D. C. Lau from Lao Tsu’s original words is a translation of the Chinese classic. The Tao Te Ching rings clearly through the ages as a Great Pearl of timeless Wisdom. All serious metaphysicians should study this work, and meditate on its teachings.Like all great spiritual texts, the Tao Te Ching, when deeply contemplated, reveals the true nature of the universe. Peace Is Every Step: The Path Of Mindfulness In Everyday Life (1991) by Thich Nhat Hahn is a wonderful book. Thich Nhat Hahn is a Zen Buddhist monk whose teachings come straight from the hear t. Those who have discovered his work have likely been transformed by it. His words are filled with compassion, humility, and purity. In Peace Is Every Step, Te (teacher) as his students refer to him, teaches of awakening to the joy of now, the loving presence of life.He speaks of finding joy and peace wherever one is, in looking at flowers, at the blue sky, or into the eyes of a child. Thich Nhat Hahn’s teachings apply to everyone, and this simple book is an excellent introduction to his work. The Miracle Of Mindfulnes (1975) by Thich Nhat Hahn is another beautiful gem arising from the consciousness of Te, this is a Zen masterpiece, reminding us in simple, economical, and flowing words of the wisdom of being present to life. Using anecdotes from his life, Te tells us to wake up and consciously experience each moment as the precious gift that it is.From washing dishes to drinking a cup of tea, he encourages us to be fully present, awake, and aware, to be fully in our bodies, and experiencing the actual physical sensations of breathing and movement in these acts, this being the key to fully realizing ourselves. The Heart Of Buddha? s Teachings:Transforming, Suffering Into Peace, Joy, And Liberation (1998), by Thich Naht Hahn, presents the teachings of Buddhaà ‚ in a simple and lovely way. His understanding and interpretation of these teachings is flawless.He speaks of his own relationship with suffering, and how he merged with Buddha through this. He goes to the heart of Buddha’s teachings on suffering and non? suffering, misery and happiness, and how these each exist only with the presence of the other. From chapter 1: Buddha was not a god. He was a human being like you and me, and he suffered just as we do. If we go to the Buddha with our hearts open, he will look at us, his eyes filled with compassion, and say, â€Å"Because there is suffering in your heart, it isà ‚ possible for you to enter my heart. †¦If you have experienced hunger, you know that having food is a miracle. If you have suffered from the cold, you know the preciousness of warmth. When you have suffered, you know how to appreciate the elements of paradise that are present. If you dwell only in your suffering, you will miss paradise. Don? t ignore your suffering, but don? t forget to enjoy the wonders of life, for your sake and for the benefit of many beings. The Art Of Happiness: A Handbook For Living (1998) by His Holiness the Dalai Lama with Howard C. Cutler M. D. s a collaboration between H. H. the Dalai Lama, the spiritu al leader of Tibet, and Dr. Cutler, a psychiatrist. These two people broke the barriers between spirituality and psychology in order to help people realize happiness. The perspective in the book alternates between the understanding of a Western psychiatrist, and the understanding of a Tibetan spiritual leader, through a conversation in which each attempts to understand the other. The outcome is a rich dialogue of great importance, which explores questions such as†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Is happiness truly possible?  and†¦Ã‚ â€Å"How is it that we find happiness? † If you are seeking happiness, this book is recommended. Ethics For The New Millennium (1999) by His Holiness The Dalai Lam a is a book dedicated toward the task of right living. An excerpt from chapter 1 reads as follows: We have, in my view, created a society in which people find it harder and harder to show one another basic affection. In place of the sense of community and belonging, which we find Great Spiritual Masters & Teachers  ©2005 University Of Metaphysical Sciences 1 uch a reassuring feature of less wealthy (and generally rural) societies, we find a high a degree of loneliness and alienation. Despite the fact that millions live in close proximity to one another, it seems that many people, especially among the old, have no one to talk to but their pets. Modern industrial society often strikes me as being like a huge self? propelled machine. Instead of human beings in charge, each individual is a tiny, insignificant component with no choice but to move when the machine moves. Around this observation, H.H. the Dalai Lama offers a cure for what ails us. This is an excellent book, and a great follow? up to The Art Of Happiness. Rumi as translated by Coleman Barks in The Essential Rumi (2001) is an exquisite translation to read. Here we find the poetry of Rumi, and if you have not experienced his work, there is nothing to do but drink from the fountain:  The Many Wines God has given us a dark wine so potent t hat, drinking it, we leave the two worlds. God has put into the form of hashish a power to deliver the taster from self? consciousness.God has made sleep so that it erases every thought. God made Manjun love Layla so much that just her dog would cause confusion in him. There are thousands of wines that can take over our minds. Don? t think all ecstasies are the same! Jesus was lost in his love for God. His donkey was drunk with barley. Drink from the presence of saints, not from those other jars. Every object, every being, is a jar full of joy? from The Essential Rumi Guru For The Aquarian Age: The Life And Teachings Of Guru Nanak (1996) by Steve Gilba r and Partnatma Singh talks about a particular guru named Nanak.From the introduction by Yogi Bajan: Guru Nanak served humanity by openly teaching this technique of awareness in order to bring men out from the pit of hell into which they had been dragged by the blind, ritualistic, self? centered, spiritual egoists of that dark age. He gave men freedom of the spirit and took away the domination of these â€Å"middlemen. † Humanity had committed the error time and time again of worshiping the man rather than the truth he represents. Guru Nanak taught that it is God who prevails through demand and the man? owever great he may be? is only the channel, the instrument for the flow of Divine Wisdom. Men are meant to praise God, and to teach others to do so, not to become objects of worship themselves. Thus, Guru Nanak reestablished righteousness and the path to glory in his own time. He made mankind understand the basic law of life: â€Å"Nanak nam Chardi kala, tere bhane sarbat ka bhala,† keep up and wish good to all. Isis Unveiled: Secrets Of The Ancient Wisdom Traditions, Madame Blavatsky? s First Work, A New Abridgment For Today (1997) by Helena P.Blavatsky, abridged by Michael Gomes is a classic. Helena Blavatsky was a spiritual adventurer and metaphys ician who founded the Theosophical Society, â€Å"A world organization dedicated to fellowship among all peoples and encouragement of the study of religion, philosophy, and science. †In this voluminous book, Blavatsky endeavors to reveal the truth underlying the ancient mystery teachings found in many cultures. Though the original is difficult to read, the abridged edition is much more accessible.If one is serious about metaphysics, theosophy, Egyptology, and mystery school teachings, this is a must read. Hildegard Von Bingen’s Mystical Visions: Translated From Scivias (1995) translated by Bruce Hozeski is all about Hildegard Von Bingen, an eleventh century mystical visionary who had begun to have visions and speak prophecy by the age of 15. She was a writer and an accomplished musician, and everything she wrote and composed seemed divinely inspired.This book is a translation from her work entitled Scivias, which means Know The Path. It is a collection of her visions and the prophecy brought forth in them. There are 26 visions, and Hozeski breaks each one up into sections and discusses and interprets the rich symbolism contained within. This is a profound look into the visions of a great mystic. In Tales of Hasidim: Book One, The Early Masters (1991) by Martin Buber, tra nslated by Olga Marx, the author tells the stories of the early leaders of this religion.The brilliant Jewish philosopher and scholar/practitioner of the Hasidic faith, comments on the philosophy of Hasidic Judaism. His writing on The Baal Shem Tov were used in the research for this course. Martin Buber? s body of work has been profoundly influential in its focus on the value of human relationships and conscious interaction with life. His philosophical views are beautifully expressed in the now classic I And Thou (1970). If you are interested in learning more about Hasidism or human relationships, these works are invaluable to your studies. Why The Baal Shem Tov Laughed: 52 Stories About Our Great Chasidic Rabbis (1993) by Sterna Citron is an informative piece of literature on Hasidic Judaism. From the back cover: In the year 5487, a brilliant source of light illuminated the dark skies of European Jewry. Yisroel Baal Shem Tov breathed life and joy into a population oppressed by a Great Spiritual Masters & Teachers  ©2005 University Of Metaphysical Sciences 2 hostile environment and depressed by disillusionment†¦Ã‚ â€Å"These Hasidic stories are not only heartwarming and encouraging but also a source of our own character building.While reaching the goals of the saintly individuals may be unrealistic, the principles they established and manifested in their lives should serve as guidelines for us. Even the fact that we cannot achieve their greatness should not deter us from at least trying to emulate them. †? from Dr. Abraham J. Twerski A Simple Path (1995) by Mother Theresa and compiled by Lucinda Vardey chronicles the works of Mother Theresa, her unfailing dedication to serving those in need, and the formation of her powerful and compassionate organization, The Missionaries Of Charity.The story of Mother Theresa and her works is an inspiration to all. This is highly recommended reading. From the back cover: â€Å"There is something else to remember? that this kind of love begins at home. We cannot give to the outside what we don? t have on the inside. This is very important. If I can’t see God? s love in my brother and sister then how can I see that love in somebody else? How can I give it to somebody else? Everybody has got some good. Some hide it, some neglect it, but it is there.  ? Mother Theresa  The Philosophy Of Freedom: The Basis For A Modern World Conception (1916) was translated by Michael Wilson and is an early work of philosophy by Rudolph Steiner. Steiner was a 19th? century philosopher, spiritualist and clairvoyant who created a spiritual? p hilosophical cosmology that he called anthroposophy. He was a student of mystery teachings, and was involved for years with the Theosophical society, as well as the Rosicrucians.The Philosophy Of Freedom was his defining work outlining his cosmological view. From the back cover: Are we free, whether we know it or not? Or is our sense of freedom merely an illusion? Rudolph Steiner tackles this age? old problem in a new way. He says that by taking account of our own activity of thinking, we can know the reasons for our actions. And if these reasons are taken from our world of the ideals, then our actions are free, because we alone determine them. But this freedom cannot be settled for us by philosophical argument.It is not simply granted to us. If we want to become free, we have to strive by our own inner activity to overcome our unconscious urges and habits of thought. In order to do this we must reach a point of view that recognizes no limits to knowledge, sees through all illusions, and opens the door to an experience of the reality of the spiritual world. Then we can achieve the highest level of evolution. We can recognize ourselves as free spirit. ?Michael Wilson  Gurdjieff: The Key Concepts (2003) by Sophia Wellbeloved is a thorough investigation of Gurdjieff’s legacy of work.From the back cover: â€Å"Sophia Wellbeloved has provided here a tool for delving beneath Gurdjieff’s veil of words, for both a specialized and general public†¦Ã‚ this is a work that honors Gurdjieff’s gift to the moral and spiritual welfare of mankind. † ? Paul Beekman Taylor. â€Å"This unique book offers clear definitions of Gurdjieff’s teaching terms, placing him within the political, geographical, and cultural context of his time. Selected entries look at diverse aspects of his work. † Teachings Of The Hindu Mystic (2001) by Andrew Harvey is a compilation of writings from the Hindu mystical tradition.Andrew Harvey is a wo rld? renowned author, lecturer, and teacher of the world? s spiritual traditions. He has spent many years studying Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity. Included are works from the Bhagavad? Gita, the Upanishads, teachings from Ramakrishna and Ramana Maharishi, as well as devotional poetry from Mirabai, Ramprasad, and others. This is a great introduction to Hindu mystic teachings, with its beautiful way of expression through lyrical verse. Brother Francis: An Anthology Of Writings By And About St. Francis Of
Monday, January 6, 2020
African American Women And Men - 885 Words
Stockett also portrays the African-American women and men in very stereotypical ways. The Association of Black Women Historians â€Å"condemned the novel’s stereotypical representations of black life, particularly the disappointing resurrection of Mammy and the irreverent dialect of black characters†(Rountree 60). Abilene the most memorable domestic maid in the novel talks about taking care of white babies along with cooking and cleaning. The author writes â€Å"I know how to get them babies to sleep, stop crying, and go in the toilet bowl before they mamas even get out a bed in the morning (Stockett 1). This Mammy stereotyping allows the reader to ignore the back-breaking, low paying jobs these women had. It takes away from the fact that the domestic help were routinely exploited, yet they were very much a necessity of the time. Stockett also portrays the African-American man in a stereotypical way. While not in the story much, the black man is depicted as violent a nd abusive. Many â€Å"found Stockett’s characters stereotypical and the portrayal of black life, simplistic†(Jones 9). The domestic help are seen more as individuals and not family women with the exception of Minny. The reader is lead to believe that life consisted of going to work and returning home with nothing in-between. While Stockett depicts the African-American women in the novel primarily by their body image, the white characters in the story are not left untouched. The stereotypical image of the time for whiteShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Men And Women1968 Words  | 8 Pagesarrival of Africans in America the image in America for the African Americans both male and female have been portrayed in a negative light. Although African Americans today have risen up to some of the highest positions in America such as entrepreneurs, CEOs, and even as high up as the President of the United States of America being an African American man. Though there are many other top job positions being held by African Americans both male and female that prove that the African Americans have madeRead MoreHarsher Struggles for African American Women than Men1441 Words  | 6 Pagesthat the struggles African American women faced were even harsher than those the men faced; they had to overcome not only the racial discrimination, but also the sex-based discrimination of the country. Even before the Great Depression, there was this cultural idea and bias the â€Å"women did not work†; but when the 1930s came and the wages of men became insufficient to provide for the family, women found themselves in a position where they needed to go out and find work. Even so, men across the nationRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil War And Its Impact On Women s Rights1461 Words  | 6 Pagesall American men. However, African American men were still segregated in terms of housing, work, equal pay, and schooling. Despite this unfair treatment, African American men received better treatment compared to their female counterparts. After the Civil War, all American women did not have the same rights as men. While the men fought to keep the Union together, women fought for their own rights, and they were disappointed that they were not given the same equal rights as the African American menRead MoreHiv an d Aids in the Black Community1140 Words  | 5 PagesRunning head: HIV/AIDS in African Americans ​​1 HIV/AIDS in November 15, 2012 Research, Definition, and Statement of HIV/AIDS ​African-Americans are the ethnic group most affected by HIV/AIDS. Ironically african-americans represent 14% of the population of the United States , but represent 44% across the gender line. African-american men represent 70% of HIV infections among the ethnic group, however african-american women are also highly at risk of HIV infection. IndeedRead MoreAlice Walker s View Of African Americans1650 Words  | 7 Pagestowards the African Americans whom lived in the towns on the outskirts of Atlanta. Violence filled the streets, and even though Booker T. Washington attempted to spread the word of equality between Americans and African Americans, the life of an African American remained tough (â€Å"African American Experience†). However, Alice Walker’s view of African Americans were much different. Alice goes against the general audience of the 19th and 20th century by explaining African American women are strong, independentRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independ ence And The United States Of America1062 Words  | 5 PagesSince the founding of America, it was built off of the blood, sweat, and tears of immigrates. Yet, since the primeval years of this nation’s commencement, African American women rights have been adjusted or eliminated because of the pigmentation of their skin and has limited their right to exercise inalienable Rights taken for granted by even men of their own race and has set restrictions in society based on the color of their skin. The Declaration of Independence was written to express the reasonRead MoreSkin Differentiation Within The African American Community1516 Words  | 7 PagesDifferentiation Within the African American Community Ebony S. Jackson HIST 221: African American History before 1877 American Public University Loni Bramson Skin Differentiation Within the African American Community It seems like modern day African Americans are constantly haunted by their past. There are sayings that African Americans do not have a direct cultural connect to their initial West African roots. Different factors, which resulted from enslavement of Africans during the colonialRead MoreMental Health Crisis in the African American Community Essay1732 Words  | 7 PagesCurrently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especially for African Americans. Health care for mental illnessRead MoreThe Effects Of Racism On African American Women971 Words  | 4 Pagesand still exists in our society. African American have been target of population control strategy, harassment, assault, sexual abuse, rape. Rapid population growth is one of the major issues everywhere. And women of color are the main victims of population control strategies; especially African American women were targeted for population control measures. â€Å"They were coercively used for birth control tactics. Several strategies were used to persuade the African women to use birth control†. (454 cross-Read MoreBlack Macho The Myth Of The Superwoman1139 Words  | 5 Pagesstronger emotionally than most men. The Black Autonomist movement, she said, viewed women as one of the main reasons the black man had never been properly able to take hold of his situation in this country and how the black man has not really kept his part of the bargain they made in the sixties during the fight for equality. African Americans had been thoroughly disadvantaged of their own African culture. While slavery and segregation were extremely damaging, African Americans were also hurt by integration
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