Thomas Jefferson Was A Visionary - 2077 Words

Thomas Jefferson was a visionary. He knew that the United States was meant for great things. He knew we must sacrifice certain things to get what we wanted. He was easily one of the most influential founding fathers. What if he was never in power? What if he was never president? What if Alexander Hamilton endorsed Aaron Burr instead of Jefferson in the election of 1800? What is Burr was the third president of the United States? Thomas Jefferson being president was like a catalyst for change in America if Burr would have taken over the United States would not be as strong as it is today. Thomas Jefferson had revolutionary thoughts about education, government, farming, and land. Jefferson truly morphed United States citizens way of life and beliefs. He was often countered in his ideas of having a small government with a weak Executive branch. It s actually kind of ironic that as the president Thomas took immense strides towards taking the power away from the president. Its truly amazi ng that he did this because most men are power hungry, but Jefferson even when he had the power gave it away for his beliefs. Due to Jefferson s beliefs we aquired some of the most fertile land for farming in the world. That farmland is called Louisiana. It s a huge mass of land that fit perfectly with his beliefs of having a more rural focused population. Jefferson actually always wanted and had plans of exploring the Louisiana area. His two representatives, James Monroe and RobertShow MoreRelatedA Brief Biography on Thomas Jefferson Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Essay - Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson The Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy defines a leader as â€Å"†¦someone who influences others to achieve a goal.† (CF02, FRLD, p. 9, 2012) Thomas Jefferson was a visionary and ethical leader that fought for and ensured that a group of colonies in a new land achieved the ultimate goal of creating the United States of America. While he was the third President of our nation, one could argue that his most influential work came yearsRead MoreVisionary Leader And Ethical Leader1559 Words   |  7 Pages Visionary Leader / Ethical Leader Synthesis Essay MSgt John C. Filbert United States Air Force Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Academy Instructor: MSgt Jennifer Johnson, 6 Sep 2014 â€Æ' â€Å"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal† (Lincoln 1863). Most Americans recognize the Gettysburg address and our minds recall Abraham Lincoln, a master of diction and a stellarRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1360 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson was a man who was born on April 13, 1743, he the third president of United States, author of the Declaration of Independence, a lawyer gentlemen farmer, he also was the father of the University of Virginia. Jefferson’s influences on government was to end federal government, to allow the Sedition and Alien Act to put an end to it, to end the taxes, and after ending taxes to release prisoners held by this act. Thomas brought a studied informality to the presidency. He used revenuesRead MoreThe American Revolution: Sowing the Seeds for the Civil War1587 Wor ds   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution: Sowing the Seeds for the Civil War The time of the American Revolution was the most critical period of time in all of American history. This was a period of time in which the foundation of our nation was set down: a strong foundation will lead us to greatness, a weak foundation will not. Along the path, if a part of the foundation crumbles or falls, it will take immense energy to fix it, and even if it heals, it heals with an ugly scar, a mark in our history. The mistakesRead MorePresident Lincoln As A Visionary Leader1197 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was a visionary leader and an ethical leader when leading the United States through the Civil War during his Presidency. In this paper we will review how Lincoln used his leadership traits to win the Civil War to preserve the Union and abolish slavery in America. We will also review Lincoln as ethical leader. Lastly we will review how Lincoln’s leadership is relevant to me and how it will impact my leadership. Now let’s review President Lincoln as Visionary Leader. Visionary Leader PresidentRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Alexander Hamilton848 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton set the path for the two-party system of government we have today in the United States. In the 1790s, the Federalists were led by Hamilton and leading the Republicans was Thomas Jefferson (Bethel University, 2004). Many differences distinguished the two parties. The visions each person had for governing the states was compromised by the events leading up to the systems establishments and the later roles of wars, like the War of 1812, and national organizationRead MoreDaniel Shays Would you work for a government that expected you to put your life in jeopardy, did1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdebts! He was like many other young Americans at the time; without land to farm and continually hiring himself out to make a living. He eventually joining the local Massachusetts Militia to pick up some extra pay and expand his skill sets. Much can be said about this man, was he a visionary leader? In Main Point 1 we will explore his abilities. Some may be on the fence about it. In Main Point 2 we will decide if he was ethical? Despite his situation, some may agree, even though blood was shed. FinallyRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Treaty Of The Rights Of Man933 Words   |  4 PagesThe shared passion of visionaries, thinkers, and writers profoundly influence society in the modern world and hold in their hands the ability to craft a better future. They inspire new ,, and sometimes even revolution. Two documents of the 18th century, The Declaration of In dependence and the Declaration of Rights of man established and angle for which we view human rights, liberties, and human freedoms. While the underlying motivations of the declarations each have a distinct purpose, the intentRead MoreThe United States Marine Band1442 Words   |  6 Pagesidentical uniforms, as the Drum Major was considered to be the â€Å"Leader of the Marine Band†, while the Fife Major s responsibility was to teach and train the fifers. The first drum major, leader, of the United States Marine Band was William Farr. There was initially much difficulty finding and enlisting people to apart of this ensemble. According to former writer for the Marine Corps Times and the Navy Times, author Don Burzynski claims that a ten-dollar bounty was given to obtain musicians with anRead MoreWhy The Colonies Declared Independence998 Words   |  4 PagesBritish ruling authority. The time finally came when the colonists realized independence was their only option. There were many obstacles and detours along the road to American independence, and along the way many supporters were hesitant to the idea of complete independence. In spite of Great Britain’s effort to maintain control of these colonies, a nation was formed. A widely held opinion amongst many colonists was to receive a better deal from Great Britain. The sons of liberty were one of the most

The Origns of the Cold War - 934 Words

The Cold War originated after World War II. The divergences started amongst the year of 1947 throughout 1951. The Cold War mandated the world to select sides generating an apprehensive atmosphere. The world divided into two enormous establishments NATO and the Warsaw pact. The Cold War was not an ordinary war. The U.S. and Soviet Union arose from WWII as universal influences, activating conflicts about philosophies and nationwide safety. The rigidness between the capitalist group and the communist group triggered disagreements at home-grown countries and overseas. The cause of the cold war was the fact that U.S. was democratic and capitalist and the Soviet Union was dictatorial and communist. At the Yalta conference the four countries which were the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and Britain created the league of the United Nations, which was an intercontinental organization to promote world peace. It was agreement was official signed in June 1945. The resolution of the UN was to aid resolve disagreements between nations and avoid any forthcoming wars. Stalin controlled portions of Europe and made communist governments there. By doing so he ruined his aptitude to permit free elections. Roosevelt and Churchill were conflicting to the extent of communism. . Europe was separated between capitalist democracies of the West and the East was controlled by Communist governments. Churchill assumed that the disunion was perpetual. He used the phrase â€Å"iron curtains† to

The Business And Contract Law Assignments - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Explain how the contracts Avinash made with the caf were formed. You will need to address all the essential elements of a contract, as well as analyse the legal status of each step or event that led to the caf supplying Avinash with its products. Refer to relevant case law. In this part, do not discuss the impact, if any, of consumer protection laws. You may, but are not obliged to use the IRAC format for this part, given that each step or event must be analysed separately. 2. Explain whether the caf is legally entitled to rely on the clause printed on the ticket to avoid liability in relation to Avinashs injury. For the purposes of this part you should consider both common law as well as legislation .Please use IRAC format for this part. Answers: Answer 1 Issue The main issue of this case revolves around the formation of contract between the local caf and Avinash. Rule Contract law is covered under the common law. A contract denotes the legally binding contract made by the parties of contract to carry out the promise on which the contract is made. It can be formed merely by speaking the terms of contract, resulting in oral/ verbal contact. Otherwise, it can be formed by putting the terms in a document and getting the same signed by parties of contract. In order to form a contract, some elements have to be present, which include offer, acceptance, consideration, intention, capacity, and legality. When all these elements come together, a contract having legal validity is created[2]. In order to begin with the formation of a contact, the first step which has to be taken is the offer to be made by the party. This offer has to provide the terms which are being offered by them to the other party. An offer is quite different from an invitation to treat and there is a need to make a difference between whether the communication which has been made is invitation to treat and an offer[3]. The difference in legal terms between the two is that offer results in contract being formed, whilst an invitation to treat does not, as the former has intent of being bound legally, whilst the latter has the intent of negotiation on the possible terms of contract[4]. Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots[5] provides clarity in this matter. This case saw Boots introducing a new system of self service in the shop which they owned whereby the customers had the option of picking the goods kept on the shops shelf, putting them in their basket and taking them to the cashier for paying for the chosen product through cash. The claimant initiated a claim whereby they asked the court to determine the legality of the self service system. This was due to the fact that a pharmacist had to be present when pharmaceutical products were sold in public. The point of contract being formed was questioned here. The court analysed the case and stated that the goods on shelf of shop are invitation to treat. These convert into an offer when the consumer picks the goods and takes them to the assistant of shop for paying in cash. The shop assistant then gets the opportunity of giving acceptance to this offer or not. This is when the pharmacist had to be present[ 6]. The next step in formation of contract is acceptance whereby the party to which the offer is made has to be accepted in a time based manner. Also, Hyde v. Wrench[7] puts forth the requirement of accepting the exact terms of offer, otherwise a counter offer is resulted. The next step required in creating a binding contract is the presence of consideration. The contract needs to have valid consideration, which is mutually decided between the parties, and which would be valid as long as it holds economic value[8]. The next element is intention of the parties to be bound in a legal manner, due to getting in the contract, which gives them contractual rights and even possible contractual liabilities[9]. The contracting parties need to have the contractual capacity to get in a contract, which is usually in terms of their legal age, amongst the other factors. The terms of the contract also have to be legal, and cannot be unfair or against any statute. Application There is a stark similarity between the scenario given in the case study and the established case of Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots. This is the reason why the ruling given in this case is applied in the present context. Here, a contract had been created between the local cafe and Avinash when he put his order by touching the screen. His offer had been accepted upon the ticket being generated. To put it in detail, during the time when Avinash was scrolling the menu of the local cafe, it was an invitation to treat. When he selected a product to be ordered, and selected the same on the machine, an offer was made by him, which the local cafe had the option of accepting or rejecting. The consideration value here is of $7.50 and the contractual term includes food products. The acceptance was in form of ticket generation. The intent and capacity are assumed to be present as nothing shows otherwise. Conclusion To conclude, a contract had been created based on the facts given, between the local cafe and Avinash. Issue The main issue of this case revolves around the reliance to be successfully placed by the local cafe on the ticket which was printed for avoiding their liabilities arising from injuries sustained by Avinash. Rule There are different terms in contracts and one of such terms is exclusion clause. As per this clause, the liability of the inserting party can be limited or restricted, in case of certain occurrences. In order for the exclusion clause to fulfil its purpose, it has to fulfil certain requirements. This includes proper insertion of the same in contract and the same being brought before the attention of the parties. Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd[11] proves helpful in this regard, where a parking ticket was generated from the machine when a driver got in the parking lot and paid the parking fees. Here, the driver was bounded by the ticket, even before it had been brought to the attention of the driver. Basically a contract gets formed on the ticket being taken. Here, the exclusion clause was not brought to the attention of parties before contract was formed and so the exclusion clause printed at the backside of ticket would not be deemed as a proper insertion of exclusion clause and no r would be deemed as properly displayed. Thus, when the car is damaged at parking lot of company, the damages would have to be paid by the company. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL)[12] is covered under the Competition and Consumer Act, 2010[13], which safeguards the interests of the consumers in the nation. As per section 3 of ACL, a person is deemed as a consumer when they make purchase of goods or attain services, the sum of which is less than $40,000, for their personal use or consumption[14]. Section 60 of ACL provides that the contracts for supply of services come with an implied warranty for the services to be given in a manner of care and with proper skill[15]. The other relevant provision here is section 64 of ACL, which provides that a contractual term becomes voided, where the purpose of this term is to amend, exclude or alienate the consumers rights for relying on the regime of consumer guarantees[16]. Application There is a stark similarity between the scenario given in the case study and the established case of Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. This is the reason why the ruling given in this case is applied in the present context. In the case study also, the exclusion clause was printed at the backside of the ticket generated from the machine, and this was not brought to Avinashs attention. Upon merely ordering his food order, he was served with the ticket, which was the receipt for the purchased good. For holding this exclusion clause as valid, the cafe should have displayed it prominently, put it separately, or brought to the attention of Avinash before the contract was formed in terms of Avinash paying the sum for goods and the cafe accepting the same. Thus, the exclusion clause based on the common law would be invalid in this case. So, for the injuries sustained by Avinash, the cafe would have to reimburse Avinash. Avinash would be deemed as a consumer pursuant to section 3 of the ACL owing to the food order being for his own consumption and the amount of this being less than $40,000. As a result of this, sections 60 and 64 can be applied on him. Based on these two sections, the local cafe could not deny the liability which they owe to Avinash as the services provided by them were not done in a careful manner as per the requirements of the applicable sections. Further, the local cafe had no right of modifying, excluding, alienating or restricting the rights of Avinash for getting a product which was safe for his or any other consumer. Care should have been taken by cafe in preparing the food product which was not done. Conclusion To conclude, reliance cannot be placed by the local cafe on the ticket which was printed for avoiding their liabilities arising from injuries sustained by Avinash. Answer 2 In the contracts which are formed, there are two types of terms, i.e., the express terms and the implied terms. The express terms are the ones which clearly state what has to be done and what the rights or liabilities are. The implied terms are the ones which provide in an implied or obvious manner, and during the negotiation phase of contracts, these are usually brought to the parties attention[17]. The presence of the former term cannot be denied, but the same can be done for the latter term. In the following parts, it is shown that even though there appears to be difference between express and implied terms, these are almost the same. Before showing the manner in which the two terms are varied, there is a need to highlight the difference between the two terms. The initial point of differentiation between the two is in their definition. Express terms are clearly stated in the contract, in an explicit manner, on what has to be done, and what has to not be done. The implied terms are the ones which stem from the expressed contractual terms, which have not been mentioned by any of the parties of the contract in the contract; nevertheless, they still form a part of the contract. Here, when the two terms are carefully analysed, it becomes clear that the implied terms are stemmed from the express terms. So, they are quite similar in nature. Due to the similarity in nature, they are not required to be stated again. A key difference between the two is that the express terms can be claimed upon easily, but the same is not an easy task for the implied terms. In other words, where the express terms are disputed, they can be clarified by reading the contract on which they are stated. However, when it comes to the implied terms, any of the contracting parties can deny the presence of the same. In such cases, the court plays the role of deciding upon the presence of implied term. Again, a careful analysis of this depicts, that even the express terms require court to play an important role, where they read the express terms when they are ambiguous, to decide upon the meaning and their presence. And at times, the implied terms are not included contested upon, as these are understood based on the contract taken place[18]. For instance, based on the applicability of ACL in the previous case, even though it was not stated that the provisions of ACL had to be followed, but it was implied that the same was n ot done. By not following these provisions, the cafe was made liable, even when the same was never expressly stated in the contract formed between the local cafe and Avinash. To conclude, even though the express and implied terms are varied in their generic sense, they are more or less the same and are present in the contracts in a parallel manner. Bibliography Andrews N, Contract Law (Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed, 2015) Carter JW, Contract Law in Australia (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2013) Carter JW, Peden E, and Tolhurst G, Contract Law in Australia (LexisNexis Butterworths, 5th ed, 2007) Elliott C and Quinn F, Contract Law (Pearson Education Limited, 9th ed, 2013) Furmston M, and Tolhurst GJ, Contract Formation: Law and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010) Gibson A, and Fraser D, Business Law (Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Latimer P, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed, 2012) Marson J and Ferris K, Business Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide (Oxford University Press, 3rd ed, 2016) McKendrick E, and Liu Q, Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) Poole J, Casebook on Contract Law (Oxford University Press, 2016) Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots [1953] 1 QB 401 Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd (1971) 1 All ER 686 Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 (Cth)

Fundamentals of Database _Assignment

Questions: 1. Which account is designated as the owner of a relation? What privileges does the owner of a relation have?2. How is the view mechanism used as an authorization mechanism?3. Discuss the types of privileges at the account level and those at the relation level.4. What are the main reasons for and potential advantages of distributed databases?5. What additional functions does a DDBMS have over a centralized DBMS? Answers: 1. With respect to some specific relation, an owner account is the user account that have all controls over that relation. Owner can have maximum privileges on the relation. An owner of the relation can have the following privileges, Selection Modification Referencing With respect to that relation. 2. With respect to a database, a view is a set of records from a query and is represented as a virtual relation. It is not a part of the physical schema of the database, rather it is a virtually calculated set of records those are processed dynamically from the database. Views can also be used in access control mechanism. These can be used to grant access limits on some relation for multiple users. For example, in an office, there will be payroll information of all employees. Now, the accountant have access to the payroll relation. CEO is an employee, so the payroll information of the CEO will also be in the payroll relation. But an account should not have access control to all payroll information of the CEO. Thus, view will be used to separate the access control on the same physical relation payroll. It will give different level of access control on the data of the payroll relation. 3. Granting privilege is related to the concept of authorization of the identifier for some user account. A user will have some set of access restrictions to some relations of the database. When the user will need to access some relation, the system will check for the set of relations and access controls that have been granted previously to that user, if it matches, then the user will have access to the requested information from some relation. Assignment of privileges to some user can be any of the two types. Those are, Account level The DBA of the database will set the privileges in this level. The privileges will be effective independently to each of the relations of the database. Relation level Again the DBA will set the privileges to relations or views of the database. 4. Distributed databases works based on some network. The potential advantages of distributed databases are, It is easier and more flexible for development of applications. It performs better. It is scalable. 5. The additional features of distributed database over the same in centralized database are, It keeps track of distribution, replication and fragmentation of data. It supports distributed query processing over a network. It supports distributed transaction management, data replication management, distributed recovery management. There is distributed catalog management. The overall complexities of the above features is lesser in distributed database compared to centralized databases. References Cellary, W., T. Morzy, E. G. (2014). Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems. Elsevier. Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. B. (2013). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Pearson . Mullins, C. S. (2013). Database Administration: The Complete Guide to DBA Practices and Procedures. Addison-Wesley Professional. zsu, M. T., Valduriez, P. (2011). Principles of Distributed Database Systems. Springer. Rahimi, S. K., Haug, F. S. (2010). Distributed Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., Sudarshan, S. (2011). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.